Speleology Bosnia and Herzegovina

Caving as a tourist offer is focused on the tourists with a great love for the study and teaching of underground karst phenomena such as caves and pits, as well as unusual and rare plant and animal species. Cavers caving made plans based on the measurement of dimensions and providing cave channels, as well as documentation of morphological, hydrological, geological and physical properties. Given the activity of cavers to deep and complex holes and special caving techniques and training caving team, we can say that part of caving activities like mountain climbing and can be considered a sport activity. For the purposes of tourism, caves and pits are often tailored to the tourists so that tourists, if they decide to speleological research or I visit some of the caves or cave, often go accompanied by guides who are trained to navigate the caves that tourists do not get lost or jeopardized. Known caves often have other tourist offer such as souvenir shop, a place for a meal or refreshment.

On the south east part of Europe, on the west part of the Balkan peninsula is located the heart-shaped country- Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosnia and Herzegovina borders with Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. The country is divided in two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Serbia; and in one district- Brcko. The same name Bosnia and Herzegovina leads to a conclusion that is about two different names that we are talking about. The names indicate historic and age different development regions. The name Bosnia was first mentioned in the X. century and it was used for middle and north area of the river Bosna. Herzegovina instead was mentioned for the first time in the XV: century and its origin comes from the word "herceg" which was a sort of title for the sovereign of the area, while in the former name was Hum and Zahumlje.

The rich history of the territory, that the occupies nowadays, gives us the confirmation that during the centuries the state changed its territory shape and was...